Zosefera zamafuta, zosefera mpweya, zosefera zolekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "zosefera zitatu" za air compressor.Onse a zinthu zosalimba za wononga mpweya kompresa, onse ndi moyo utumiki, ayenera m'malo mu nthawi pambuyo kutha, kapena blockage kapena kuphulika chodabwitsa, zidzakhudza kwambiri ntchito yachibadwa ya mpweya kompresa.Moyo wautumiki wa "zosefera zitatu" nthawi zambiri ndi 2000h, koma chifukwa chazifukwa zotsatirazi, zidzafulumizitsa kuchitika kwa kulephera kwa blockage.
Choyambaly, fyuluta yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa panthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo imakhala yosalimba.Popanda kufika pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, zifukwa za kutsekeka kwa alamu koyambirira ndizofunika: ubwino wa fyuluta yamafuta wokha uli ndi mavuto;Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mpweya wozungulira kumakhala koipa, fumbi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fyuluta yamafuta isadafike nthawi yake, ndipo pamakhala kudzikundikira kwa mpweya wamafuta a kompresa.
Zowopsa zomwe sizingasinthe fyuluta yamafuta munthawi yake ndi izi: mafuta osakwanira kubwerera, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri, kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wamafuta ndi pachimake chamafuta;Imatsogolera ku mafuta osakwanira a injini yayikulu, kufupikitsa kwambiri moyo wa injini yayikulu;Zosefera zitawonongeka, mafuta osasefedwa okhala ndi zonyansa zambiri zachitsulo amalowa mu injini yayikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini yayikulu.
Chachiwirily, chinthu chosefera mpweya ndicho kulowetsa mpweya kwa kompresa ya mpweya, ndipo mpweya wachilengedwe umakanikizidwa mugawo kudzera mu fyuluta ya mpweya.Kutsekeka kwa zinthu zosefera mpweya nthawi zambiri kumakhala zinthu zozungulira zachilengedwe, monga mafakitale a simenti, mafakitale a ceramic, mafakitale a nsalu, mafakitale amipando, malo ogwirira ntchito ngati amenewa, ndikofunikira kusintha pafupipafupi zinthu zosefera mpweya.Kuphatikiza apo, cholumikizira chophatikizira chosiyanitsa chimalephera kuyambitsa alamu yolakwika, ndipo cholumikizira chophatikizira chosiyana chimawonongeka ndikusinthidwa.
Zowopsa za kusasintha mawonekedwe a fyuluta ya mpweya munthawi yake ndi: kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosakwanira wa unit, zomwe zimakhudza kupanga;Kukana kwazinthu zasefa ndikokulirapo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwagawo kumawonjezeka;Kuphatikizika kwenikweni kwa unit kumawonjezeka, katundu wamkulu ukuwonjezeka, ndipo moyo umafupikitsidwa.Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zosefera kumapangitsa kuti matupi akunja alowe mu injini yayikulu, ndipo injini yayikulu imasungidwa yakufa kapena kutayidwa.
Chachitatu,Pamene mafuta ndi gasi kupatukana fyuluta chinthu amalekanitsa wothinikizidwa mpweya ndi mafuta, zonyansa adzakhalabe pa zinthu fyuluta, kutsekereza microhole fyuluta, kuchititsa kukana kwambiri, kuonjezera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mphamvu ya kompresa mpweya, amene si abwino kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi umuna. kuchepetsa.Pali mpweya wosakhazikika m'malo ozungulira a kompresa ya mpweya;Kutentha kwakukulu kwa makinawo kumafulumizitsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni a mpweya wa kompresa mafuta, ndipo mipweya imeneyi ikalowa mu kompresa ya mpweya, imachita zinthu ndi mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uzikhala ndi matope.Mbali ina ya zonyansa mu kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka mafuta idzagwedezeka ndi fyuluta ya mafuta, ndipo gawo lina la zonyansa lidzakwera ku mafuta osakaniza ndi mafuta osakaniza, pamene mpweya umadutsa mu fyuluta yolekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi, zonyansazi zimakhalabe. pa pepala fyuluta mafuta, plugging dzenje fyuluta, ndi kukana okhutira mafuta pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka, chifukwa mafuta okhutira ayenera kusinthidwa pasadakhale mu nthawi yochepa.
Zowopsa za kusasintha pakati pa mafuta pakapita nthawi ndi:
Kulephera kulekanitsa bwino kumabweretsa kuchulukirachulukira kwamafuta, kukwera mtengo kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndipo kungayambitsenso kulephera kwa injini pamene mafuta akusowa kwambiri;Mafuta opangidwa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa amawonjezeka, zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa zida zoyeretsera kumbuyo ndikupangitsa kuti zida za gasi zisagwire ntchito bwino.Kuwonjezeka kwa kukana pambuyo pa plugging kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwenikweni kwa mpweya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Pambuyo pakulephera, zinthu zamagalasi zimagwera m'mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wofupikitsa wa zosefera zamafuta ndikuwonongeka kwa injini yayikulu.Chonde musalole kuti zosefera zitatu zigwiritse ntchito, chonde sinthani, yeretsani pakapita nthawi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-02-2024