Fyuluta yamafuta, fyuluta ya mpweya, fyuluta yolekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi,Chodziwika bwino ndi "zosefera zitatu" za compressor ya mpweya. Zonse ndi za zinthu zosalimba za compressor ya mpweya yoluka, zonse zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, ziyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi itatha, kapena kutsekeka kapena kuphulika, kudzakhudza kwambiri ntchito yachizolowezi ya compressor ya mpweya. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya "zosefera zitatu" nthawi zambiri imakhala 2000h, koma chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi, zidzafulumizitsa kuchitika kwa kulephera kwa kutsekeka.
Choyambaly,fyuluta yamafutaiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ndi chinthu chosalimba. Popanda kufika nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, zifukwa zomwe alamu imatsekeka msanga ndizosavuta: ubwino wa fyuluta yamafuta umakhala ndi mavuto; Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino wozungulira ndi koipa, fumbi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fyuluta yamafuta itseke msanga, komanso mafuta a air compressor amasonkhana mu carbon.
Zoopsa zosasintha fyuluta ya mafuta pakapita nthawi ndi izi: mafuta osakwanira kubwerera, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri kwa utsi, kufupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mafuta ndi pakati pa mafuta; Kupangitsa kuti mafuta a injini yayikulu asakwane, kufupikitsa kwambiri moyo wa injini yayikulu; Pambuyo poti chinthu chosefera chawonongeka, mafuta osasefedwa omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zosafunika zachitsulo amalowa mu injini yayikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini yayikulu iwonongeke kwambiri.
Chachiwirily,fyuluta ya mpweyachinthucho ndi mpweya womwe umabwera kuchokera ku chipangizo choyezera mpweya, ndipo mpweya wachilengedwe umakanikizidwa kulowa mu chipangizocho kudzera mu fyuluta ya mpweya. Kutsekeka kwa chinthu choyezera mpweya nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe, monga makampani opanga simenti, makampani opanga zinthu zadothi, makampani opanga nsalu, makampani opanga mipando, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kusintha chinthu choyezera mpweya pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, choyezera mpweya chosiyana chimalephera kuyambitsa vuto, ndipo choyezera mpweya chosiyana chimawonongeka ndikusinthidwa.
Zoopsa zosasintha fyuluta ya mpweya pakapita nthawi ndi izi: kuchuluka kosakwanira kwa utsi wa chipangizocho, zomwe zimakhudza kupanga; Kukana kwa fyuluta ya chipangizocho ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimawonjezeka; Chiŵerengero chenicheni cha kupsinjika kwa chipangizocho chimawonjezeka, katundu waukulu umawonjezeka, ndipo moyo wake umafupikitsidwa. Kuwonongeka kwa fyuluta ya chipangizocho kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zakunja zilowe mu injini yayikulu, ndipo injini yayikulu imasungidwa yakufa kapena kutayidwa.
Chachitatu,Pamenefyuluta yolekanitsa mafuta ndi gasiChinthuchi chimalekanitsa mpweya wopanikizika ndi mafuta, zinthu zosafunika zimakhalabe pa fyuluta, zomwe zimatseka kabowo kakang'ono ka fyuluta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukana kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti compressor ya mpweya igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri, zomwe sizingathandize kusunga mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Pali mpweya wosasunthika m'malo ozungulira compressor ya mpweya; Kutentha kwakukulu kwa makina kumathandizira kuti mafuta a compressor ya mpweya apitirire kusungunuka, ndipo mpweyawu ukangolowa mu compressor ya mpweya, umachita zinthu mogwirizana ndi mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti carbon isungidwe ndi matope. Gawo la zinthu zosafunika zomwe zimalowa mu dongosolo loyendetsera mafuta lidzalowedwa ndi fyuluta ya mafuta, ndipo gawo lina la zinthu zosafunikazo lidzakwera kufika pa mafuta ndi mafuta osakaniza, pamene mpweyawo umadutsa mu fyuluta yolekanitsa mafuta ndi gasi, zinthu zosafunikazi zimatsalira pa pepala losefera mafuta, ndikutseka dzenje la fyuluta, ndipo kukana kwa mafuta kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asinthidwe pasadakhale nthawi yochepa.
Zoopsa zosasintha mafuta m'thupi pakapita nthawi ndi izi:
Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa makina oyeretsera mafuta kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimawonjezeka, ndipo kungayambitsenso kulephera kwa injini yayikulu pamene mafuta akusowa kwambiri; Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu chotulutsira mpweya chopanikizika kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimakhudza momwe zida zoyeretsera kumbuyo zimagwirira ntchito ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zida za gasi zisagwire ntchito bwino. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukana pambuyo pozilumikiza kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu yotulutsa utsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Pambuyo polephera, ulusi wagalasi umagwera mu mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fyuluta ya mafuta ifupikitsidwe komanso kuti injini yayikulu iwonongeke kwambiri. Chonde musalole kuti fyuluta zitatuzi zigwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira muyeso, chonde sinthani, yeretsani pakapita nthawi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-02-2024