Kodi ndi mafakitale ati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolekanitsa mafuta?

Cholekanitsa mafuta chimayikidwa pa chitoliro cha zimbudzi m'mafakitale opangira makina, kukonza magalimoto, kupanga mafakitale ndi mafakitale ena, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zinthu zamafuta m'zimbudzi.

Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osiyanasiyana

 Cholekanitsa mafuta ndi mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zinthu zamafuta m'madzi otayira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Makampani opanga makina, monga kukonza zida zamakina, kupanga makina, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa mafuta ambiri opaka amafunika pokonza makina, mafuta awa amasakanizidwa ndi choziziritsira ndi zina zotero kuti apange madzi otayira.

2. Makampani okonza magalimoto, monga malo okonzera magalimoto, malo otsukira magalimoto, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa kukonza magalimoto kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, mafuta a injini, mafuta a mabuleki, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zidzasakanizidwa ndi madzi otsukira magalimoto kuti apange madzi otayira.

3. Makampani opanga zinthu m'mafakitale, monga kukonza zitsulo, kupanga mankhwala, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa makampaniwa amapanganso madzi otayira panthawi yopanga zinthu.

Chachiwiri, malo oyika olekanitsa mafuta

Cholekanitsa mafuta nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pa chitoliro chotulutsira zinyalala kuti chilekanitse zinthu zamafuta zomwe zili mu zinyalala. Pakuyika kwake, kukonzekera kwake kuyenera kuchitika malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi zosowa za mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo oyikapo cholekanitsa mafuta ndi oyenera kwambiri ndipo amatha kusiyanitsa bwino zinthu zamafuta.

1. Mu makampani opanga makina, cholekanitsa mafuta chiyenera kuyikidwa pa chitoliro chotulutsira madzi otayira cha malo opangira makina, kuti zinthu zamafuta zomwe zili m'madzi otayira zizitha kuyendetsedwa kuchokera ku gwero.

2. Mu makampani okonza magalimoto, cholekanitsa mafuta chiyenera kuyikidwa pa chitoliro chotulutsira madzi otayira cha chingwe chotsukira magalimoto ndi malo okonzera magalimoto kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi otsukira magalimoto ndi zinthu zamafuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magalimoto zitha kulekanitsidwa pakapita nthawi.

3. Mu makampani opanga mafuta, cholekanitsa mafuta chiyenera kuyikidwa pamzere wopanga, kuphatikizapo mapaipi amadzi otayira ndi mapaipi amadzi ozizira, kuti zinthu zamafuta zomwe zili m'madzi otayira panthawi yopanga mafuta zizitha kulamulidwa bwino.