Fyuluta yolowera imatchedwanso zosefera, ndiye kuti tinthu tokomeratu kuchokera kumadzi zimagawidwa pamwamba paofalikidwa mkati mwa mawonekedwe mkati mwa sing'anga. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuchotsa traki yoyimitsidwa, musanasinthe osmosis ndi electrodialysis, ndipo pambuyo pa seweroli liwiro la media, kukhala ngati fyuluta ya chitetezo. Zofananira zojambula zimakhala ndi nyumba zosefera komanso zosefera zomwe zimayikidwa mkati.
Mukamagwira ntchito, madzi amalowa chifukwa cha zosefera kunja kwa chinthu china cha Fyuluta, ndipo kufooka m'madzi kumatsekeka kunja kwa chinthu china. Madzi osefedwa amalowa mu equenctment ndipo amatsogozedwa kudzera pa mapaipi osonkhanitsa. Kulondola kwa kusefa kwa kaphikidwe kalikonse 1.1-20μm, kulondola kwa zinthu za Fyuluta kungasinthidwe ku chifuniro, ndipo chigoba chidakhala ndi nyumba ziwiri: zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Fyuluta yokhazikika iyenera kuperekedwanso kamodzi patsiku pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Cholinga cha zosefera ndikukwaniritsa zosefera ndikulekanitsidwa ndi tinthu tokhazikika, zinthu zoyimitsidwa ndi ma microorganisms mu madzi kapena mpweya wake.
Zinthu zosefera mosasunthika nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zida zosefera zambiri, kuphatikiza zida za miliri, zipangizo za membrane, zipilala zamiyala ndi zotero. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana komanso zowoneka bwino molecular, ndipo zimatha kuwonetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Madzi kapena mpweya umadutsa mu fyuluta yokhazikika, zinthu zambiri zokhazikika, zinthu zoyimitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titsekedwa pamwamba, ndipo madzi oyera amatha kudutsa mu fyuluta. Kudzera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosefera, zinthu zosefera mosasunthika zimatha kuthira zinthu zambiri ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zosefera mosasunthika zimatha kukulitsa zotsatira za kusefa kudzera pa adsorption, kufupikitsa kwapansi ndi njira zowonera. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a zosezikika zina amapatsidwa ngongole yamagetsi, yomwe imatha kupanga ma microrb tizilombo tating'ono tosiyanasiyana; Pamwamba pazinthu zosefera pang'ono zimakhala ndi ma pores ang'onoang'ono, omwe angalepheretse kudutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono toyambitsa matenda. Palinso zosefera zina zogwirizana ndi ma pores akulu ndi zigawo zakuya kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa zodetsa zamadzimadzi kapena mpweya.
Mwambiri, zosefera zosefera mosasunthika zimatha kuzipirira komanso zofatsa zofananira ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo tambiri posankha zida zam'madzi zopangidwa bwino.
Post Nthawi: Sep-28-2023