Fyuluta yolondola imatchedwanso fyuluta yowonekera pamwamba

Fyuluta yolondola imatchedwanso fyuluta ya pamwamba, kutanthauza kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachotsedwa m'madzi timagawidwa pamwamba pa fyuluta m'malo mogawidwa mkati mwa fyuluta. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochotsa zinthu zolimba zomwe zimapachikidwa, isanayambe reverse osmosis ndi electrodialysis, komanso itatha fyuluta ya multi-media, imagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta yotetezera. Fyuluta yolondola imakhala ndi fyuluta yokhala ndi fyuluta ndi fyuluta yomwe yayikidwa mkati.

Madzi akamagwira ntchito, amalowa mu fyuluta kuchokera kunja kwa fyuluta, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili m'madzi timatsekedwa kunja kwa fyuluta. Madzi osefedwa amalowa mu fyuluta ndipo amatuluka kudzera mu payipi yosonkhanitsira. Kulondola kwa kusefedwa kwa fyuluta yolondola nthawi zambiri kumakhala 1.1-20μm, kulondola kwa fyuluta kumatha kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo chipolopolocho chimakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri: chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi galasi lachilengedwe. Fyuluta yolondola iyenera kutsukidwa kumbuyo kamodzi patsiku mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Chosefera cholondola kwambiri ndichakuti chikwaniritse kusefa ndi kulekanitsa tinthu tolimba, zinthu zopachikidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumadzimadzi kapena mpweya kudzera mu zinthu zake zapadera ndi kapangidwe kake.

Chosefera cholondola nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zinthu zosefera zokhala ndi zigawo zambiri, kuphatikizapo zinthu za ulusi, zinthu za nembanemba, zinthu zadothi ndi zina zotero. Zinthuzi zili ndi kukula kosiyana kwa ma pore ndi zinthu zowunikira ma molekyulu, ndipo zimatha kuwunikira tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta kukula kosiyanasiyana.

Madzi kapena mpweya ukadutsa mu fyuluta yolondola, tinthu tambiri tolimba, zinthu zopachikidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zidzatsekedwa pamwamba pa fyuluta, ndipo madzi oyera kapena mpweya ukhoza kudutsa mu fyulutayo. Kudzera mu zipangizo zosefera zosiyanasiyana, chinthu cholondola cholondola chingathe kusefa bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana kukula.

Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu cholondola chosefera chingathenso kuwonjezera mphamvu yosefera kudzera mu kulowetsedwa kwa chaji, kusefera pamwamba ndi njira zosefera zakuya. Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa zosefera zina zolondola pali mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imatha kuyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tinthu tomwe tili ndi mphamvu zosiyana; pamwamba pa zinthu zina zolondola zosefera pali ming'alu yaying'ono, yomwe ingalepheretse kudutsa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kudzera mu mphamvu ya kukakamira pamwamba; Palinso zosefera zina zolondola zokhala ndi ming'alu yayikulu komanso zigawo zozama zosefera, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa bwino kuipitsa madzi kapena mpweya.

Kawirikawiri, chinthu cholondola chosefera chimatha kusefa ndikulekanitsa tinthu tolimba, zinthu zopachikidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumadzimadzi kapena mpweya posankha zinthu zoyenera kusefera ndi kapangidwe kake, kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zosefera.